建测试项目3.

----------------------【云端笔记】自动化测试代码-----------------------

思维导图编写

dependenciesdependencygroupIdorg.seleniumhq.selenium/groupIdartifactIdselenium-java/artifactIdversion4.0.0/version/dependency!--

保存屏幕截图文件需要用到的包--dependencygroupIdcommons-io/groupIdartifactIdcommons-io/artifactIdversion2.6/version/dependency!--

Junit

--dependencygroupIdorg.junit.jupiter/groupIdartifactIdjunit-jupiter/artifactIdversion5.8.2/versionscopetest/scope/dependency!--

junit

--dependencygroupIdorg.junit.platform/groupIdartifactIdjunit-platform-suite/artifactIdversion1.8.2/versionscopetest/scope/dependency/dependencies

3.1.

创建驱动对象提供给页面使用。

创建隐式等待作用于驱动对象的整个生命周期。

提供屏幕截图方法以及保存截图的格式。

/***

EdgeOptions();options.addArguments(-remote-allow-origins*);//

驱动对象没有创建if

创建隐式等待driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(Duration.ofSeconds(10));}//

driver;}/***

./src/test/java/com/usermanagerWebAutoTest/日期/类名_日期_时间.pngString

filename

./src/test/java/com/usermanagerWebAutoTest/

list.get(0)

driver.getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE);//

将屏幕截图生成的图片放到指定路径下FileUtils.copyFile(srcFile,new

ListString

2023-04-15/2023-04-15_12:36:00SimpleDateFormat

sim1

SimpleDateFormat(yyyy-MM-dd);SimpleDateFormat

sim2

SimpleDateFormat(yyyyMMdd-HHmmssSS);//

dirname

sim1.format(System.currentTimeMillis());String

filename

sim2.format(System.currentTimeMillis());ListString

list

ArrayList();list.add(dirname);list.add(filename);return

list;}

SelectClasses({DriverQuitTest.class})

public

页面是否可以正常打开输入合法的用户名、密码、确认密码点击注册输入不合法的用户名、密码点击注册输入的密码和确认密码不一致点击注册输入用户名、密码、确认密码都为空点击注册输入用户名/密码/确认密码任意为空点击注册

/***

TestMethodOrder(MethodOrderer.OrderAnnotation.class)

public

{driver.get(http://47.108.57.239:7070/reg.html);}/***

param

{driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(#username));driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(#password));driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(#password2));driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(#submit));getScreenShot(getClass().getName());}/***

param

注册失败密码确认密码不一致*/ParameterizedTestCsvSource({lisi,111,222})Order(2)void

regFailIllegalNameOrPass(String

username,

{driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(#username)).clear();

先清空一下driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(#password)).clear();driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(#password2)).clear();driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(#username)).sendKeys(username);driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(#password)).sendKeys(password);driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(#password2)).sendKeys(password2);driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(#submit)).click();//

切换到弹窗进行处理Alert

点击确认alert.accept();getScreenShot(getClass().getName());}/***

param

注册失败用户名不为null其他注册信息为null*/ParameterizedTestValueSource(strings

username)

{driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(#username)).clear();

先清空一下driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(#password)).clear();driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(#password2)).clear();driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(#username)).sendKeys(username);driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(#submit)).click();//

切换到弹窗进行处理Alert

注册失败用户名为null其他注册信息不为null*/ParameterizedTestCsvSource({111,111,222,222})Order(4)void

password,

{driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(#username)).clear();

先清空一下driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(#password)).clear();driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(#password2)).clear();driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(#password)).sendKeys(password);driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(#password2)).sendKeys(password2);driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(#submit)).click();//

切换到弹窗进行处理Alert

点击确认alert.accept();getScreenShot(getClass().getName());}/***

param

注册失败用户名密码不为null确认密码为null*/ParameterizedTestCsvSource({lisi,111,222})Order(5)void

regFailIllegalNameOrPass(String

username,

{driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(#username)).clear();

先清空一下driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(#password)).clear();driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(#password2)).clear();driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(#username)).sendKeys(username);driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(#password)).sendKeys(password);driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(#submit)).click();//

切换到弹窗进行处理Alert

点击确认alert.accept();getScreenShot(getClass().getName());}/***

param

注册成功*/ParameterizedTestCsvSource({wangwu,123456,123456})Order(6)void

regSucced(String

{driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(#username)).clear();

先清空一下driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(#password)).clear();driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(#password2)).clear();driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(#username)).sendKeys(username);driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(#password)).sendKeys(password);driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(#password2)).sendKeys(password2);driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(#submit)).click();//

切换到弹窗进行处理Alert

点击确认alert.accept();Thread.sleep(1000);alert.accept();Thread.sleep(1000);driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(body

div.login-container

h3));getScreenShot(getClass().getName());//

注册完成重新返回到注册页面driver.navigate().back();}

}3.3.

页面是否可以正常打开输入正确的用户名、密码点击登录输入错误的用户名/密码点击登录用户名/密码任意为空点击登录

/***

TestMethodOrder(MethodOrderer.OrderAnnotation.class)

public

{driver.get(http://47.108.57.239:7070/login.html);}/***

param

{driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(#username));driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(#password));driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(#submit));getScreenShot(getClass().getName());}/***

param

注册失败密码为null*/ParameterizedTestValueSource(strings

username)

{driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(#username)).clear();

先清空一下driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(#password)).clear();driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(#username)).sendKeys(username);driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(#submit)).click();//

切换到弹窗进行处理Alert

点击确认alert.accept();getScreenShot(getClass().getName());}/***

param

注册失败用户名为null*/ParameterizedTestValueSource(strings

password)

{driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(#username)).clear();

先清空一下driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(#password)).clear();driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(#username)).sendKeys(password);driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(#submit)).click();//

切换到弹窗进行处理Alert

点击确认alert.accept();getScreenShot(getClass().getName());}/***

param

登录成功*/ParameterizedTestCsvSource({wangwu,123456})Order(4)void

regSucced(String

{driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(#username)).clear();

先清空一下driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(#password)).clear();driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(#username)).sendKeys(username);driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(#password)).sendKeys(password);driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(#submit)).click();Thread.sleep(3000);getScreenShot(getClass().getName());driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(#username));}

3.4.

页面内容显示是否正常markdown编辑器、导航栏、发布文章按钮导航栏链接是否跳转正常markdown编辑及显示功能是否正常发布文章的功能是否正常

/***

TestMethodOrder(MethodOrderer.OrderAnnotation.class)

public

{driver.get(http://47.108.57.239:7070/blog_add.html);}/***

param

{driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(#editorDiv

div.editormd-toolbar

i));driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(#editorDiv

div.editormd-toolbar

i));driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(body

div.nav

a:nth-child(4)));driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(body

div.title

button));getScreenShot(getClass().getName());}/***

param

{driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(body

div.nav

a:nth-child(4))).click();Thread.sleep(1000);driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(#username));getScreenShot(getClass().getName());driver.navigate().back();}/***

param

发布文章的功能是否正常*/TestOrder(3)public

void

{driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(#title)).sendKeys(测试发布文章);Thread.sleep(2000);driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(body

div.title

button)).click();Thread.sleep(2000);//

切换到弹窗进行处理Alert

点击取消继续发布alert.dismiss();Thread.sleep(2000);String

str

driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(#artlistDiv

div:nth-child(1)

div.title)).getText();Assertions.assertEquals(测试发布文章,

str);getScreenShot(getClass().getName());}

}3.5.

页面内容显示是否正常导航栏、左侧个人信息、右侧博客信息测试链接跳转是否正常导航栏链接我的博客列表页存在博客时测试查看博客详情和修改博客链接是否跳转正常我的博客列表页存在博客时测试删除博客功能是否正常登录状态下测试注销功能是否正常

/***

TestMethodOrder(MethodOrderer.OrderAnnotation.class)

public

{driver.get(http://47.108.57.239:7070/myblog_list.html);}/***

param

{driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(#username)).getText();driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(body

div.nav

driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(#artlistDiv

div:nth-child(1)

div.title)).getText();Assertions.assertEquals(测试发布文章,

str1);getScreenShot(getClass().getName());}/***

param

测试链接跳转导航栏查看全文修改文章*/TestOrder(2)void

LinkJump()

导航栏driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(body

div.nav

a:nth-child(4))).click();String

str

driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(#listDiv

div:nth-child(1)

div.title)).getText();Assertions.assertEquals(测试发布文章,

str);getScreenShot(getClass().getName());driver.navigate().back();Thread.sleep(1000);//

查看全文driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(#artlistDiv

div:nth-child(1)

a:nth-child(4))).click();driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(#title));driver.navigate().back();Thread.sleep(1000);//

修改文章driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(#artlistDiv

div:nth-child(1)

a:nth-child(5))).click();String

str1

driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(body

div.title

button)).getText();Assertions.assertEquals(修改文章,

str1);driver.navigate().back();Thread.sleep(1000);getScreenShot(getClass().getName());}/***

param

wangwu此时只有一篇测试博客driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(#artlistDiv

div:nth-child(1)

driver.switchTo().alert();alert.accept();Thread.sleep(1000);alert.accept();Thread.sleep(1000);//

str

driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(#artlistDiv

h3)).getText();Assertions.assertEquals(暂无文章,

str);Thread.sleep(1000);getScreenShot(getClass().getName());}/**

param

driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(body

div.nav

driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(#submit));

Thread.sleep(1000);

getScreenShot(getClass().getName());

}3.6.

页面内容显示是否正常markdown编辑器、导航栏、修改文章按钮、原始博客内容显示导航栏链接是否跳转正常markdown编辑及显示功能是否正常修改文章功能是否正常

/***

TestMethodOrder(MethodOrderer.OrderAnnotation.class)

public

中已经将测试添加的博客删除了所以需要重新添加一次driver.get(http://47.108.57.239:7070/blog_add.html);}/***

param

页面内容显示是否正常markdown编辑器、导航栏、修改文章按钮、原始博客内容显示*/TestOrder(1)void

throws

重新发布一篇测试博客后此时页面在我的博客列表页PublishArticleSucced();Thread.sleep(1000);//

当前在我的博客列表页需要跳转到修改博客页driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(#artlistDiv

div

a:nth-child(5))).click();Thread.sleep(1000);driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(#title));//

其他内容是否显示正常driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(body

div.nav

driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(body

div.title

button)).getText();Assertions.assertEquals(修改文章,

str1);getScreenShot(getClass().getName());}/***

param

{driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(body

div.nav

a:nth-child(4))).click();Thread.sleep(1000);driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(#username));driver.navigate().back();Thread.sleep(1000);getScreenShot(getClass().getName());}/***

param

driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(#title));Actions

actions

Actions(driver);actions.doubleClick(ele).perform();ele.clear();ele.sendKeys(测试修改文章);Thread.sleep(1000);driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(body

div.title

button)).click();Thread.sleep(1000);Alert

alert

driver.switchTo().alert();alert.accept();Thread.sleep(1000);String

str

driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(#artlistDiv

div

div.title)).getText();Assertions.assertEquals(测试修改文章,

str);Thread.sleep(1000);getScreenShot(getClass().getName());}public

void

{driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(#title)).sendKeys(测试发布文章);Thread.sleep(2000);driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(body

div.title

button)).click();Thread.sleep(2000);//

切换到弹窗进行处理Alert

点击取消继续发布Thread.sleep(1000);alert.dismiss();Thread.sleep(2000);String

str

driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(#artlistDiv

div:nth-child(1)

div.title)).getText();Assertions.assertEquals(测试发布文章,

str);Thread.sleep(1000);getScreenShot(getClass().getName());}

}3.7.

页面内容显示是否正常博客信息、分页按钮、导航栏导航栏链接是否跳转正常导航栏、查看全文存在博客时博客分页展示功能是否正常

/***

TestMethodOrder(MethodOrderer.OrderAnnotation.class)

public

{driver.get(http://47.108.57.239:7070/blog_list.html);}/***

param

{driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(#listDiv

div:nth-child(1)

a));driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(body

div.nav

a:nth-child(4)));driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(body

div.container

button:nth-child(1)));getScreenShot(getClass().getName());}/***

param

导航栏driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(body

div.nav

a:nth-child(4))).click();String

str

driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(#artlistDiv

div

div.title)).getText();Assertions.assertEquals(测试修改文章,

str);Thread.sleep(1000);driver.navigate().back();Thread.sleep(1000);//

查看全文链接driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(#listDiv

div:nth-child(1)

a)).click();Thread.sleep(1000);driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(#title));getScreenShot(getClass().getName());}/***

param

点击下一页params2driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(body

div.container

button:nth-child(3))).click();Thread.sleep(1000);//

currentUrl

currentUrl.split(\\?)[1].split()[1];Assertions.assertEquals(2,

params);getScreenShot(getClass().getName());}

}3.8.

TestMethodOrder(MethodOrderer.OrderAnnotation.class)

public

{driver.get(http://47.108.57.239:7070/blog_list.html);}/***

param

当前在博客列表页需要点击某个博客的查看全文跳转至对应博客详情页String

str

driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(#listDiv

div:nth-child(1)

div.title)).getText();driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(#listDiv

div:nth-child(1)

a)).click();Thread.sleep(1000);String

str1

driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(#title)).getText();Assertions.assertEquals(str,

str1);driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(body

div.container

div.date));getScreenShot(getClass().getName());}/***

param

导航栏及个人信息展示是否正常*/TestOrder(2)void

throws

当前在博客列表页driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(body

div.nav

a:nth-child(4)));driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(#username));getScreenShot(getClass().getName());}

}3.9.

TestMethodOrder(MethodOrderer.OrderAnnotation.class)

public

{driver.get(http://47.108.57.239:7070/myblog_list.html);}/***

param

{driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(body

div.nav

driver.switchTo().alert();alert.accept();//

注销完成后跳转到登录页面driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(#submit));Thread.sleep(1000);getScreenShot(getClass().getName());}/***

param

跳转到添加博客页driver.get(http://47.108.57.239:7070/blog_add.html);Thread.sleep(2000);String

str1

driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(body

div.login-container

h3)).getText();Assertions.assertEquals(登陆,

str1);getScreenShot(getClass().getName());//

跳转到博客列表页driver.get(http://47.108.57.239:7070/blog_list.html);Thread.sleep(1000);String

str2

driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(#listDiv

div:nth-child(1)

div.title)).getText();Assertions.assertEquals(测试修改文章,

str2);getScreenShot(getClass().getName());}

}4.

根据自己的项目用思维导图的方式设计出UI自动化测试用例结合自己编写的测试用例使用

Selenium4

自动化测试然后就是进行模块划分主要是按照两个包划分一个是工具类包用来创建驱动对象和提供屏幕截图方法还有一个包是测试用例包这个包下面的类是按照以页面为单位编写的测试代码避免了每个方法都要创建驱动对象的麻烦最后将这些测试类加入到测试套件中注意不要等项目整个代码写完后再进行测试最好是写一部分代码测试一下。

比如我编写代码时写完一个页面的测试用例后再进行测试

4.2

只创建一次驱动对象避免每个用例重复创建驱动对象造成时间和资源的浪费使用了

Junit5

中提供的注解避免生成过多的对象造成资源和时间的浪费提高了自动化的执行效率测试套件降低了测试人员的工作量通过套件一次执行所有要运行的测试用例使用了等待隐式等待强制等待提高了自动化运行效率提高了自动化的稳定性使用屏幕截图方便问题的追溯以及问题的解决使用参数化保持用例的简洁提高代码的可读性