。

其实#xff0c;大家有没有认真想过#xff0c;可能是我们的学习方法不对#xff1f;

比方说#xff0c;你有没有想过#xff0c;可以通过打游戏来学编程#xff1f;

今天我想跟大家分享几个Python小游…经常听到有朋友说学习编程是一件非常枯燥无味的事情。

其实大家有没有认真想过可能是我们的学习方法不对

今天我想跟大家分享几个Python小游戏教你如何通过边打游戏边学编程

1、吃金币

pygame.display.set_mode(cfg.SCREENSIZE)pygame.display.set_caption(catch

coins

images.append(pygame.image.load(item))game_images[key]

pygame.image.load(value)game_sounds

{}for

播放背景音乐pygame.mixer.music.load(cfg.AUDIO_PATHS[bgm])pygame.mixer.music.play(-1,

0.0)#

pygame.font.Font(cfg.FONT_PATH,

40)#

pygame.sprite.Group()generate_food_freq

random.randint(10,

os.path.exists(cfg.HIGHEST_SCORE_RECORD_FILEPATH)

else

int(open(cfg.HIGHEST_SCORE_RECORD_FILEPATH).read())#

游戏主循环clock

--填充背景screen.fill(0)screen.blit(game_images[background],

(0,

countdown_text.get_rect()countdown_rect.topright

countdown_rect)#

pygame.QUIT:pygame.quit()sys.exit()key_pressed

key_pressed[pygame.K_LEFT]:hero.move(cfg.SCREENSIZE,

left)if

key_pressed[pygame.K_RIGHT]:hero.move(cfg.SCREENSIZE,

right)#

generate_food_freq:generate_food_freq

random.randint(10,

cfg.SCREENSIZE)food_sprites_group.add(food)#

--更新食物for

food_sprites_group.remove(food)#

--碰撞检测for

pygame.sprite.collide_mask(food,

hero):game_sounds[get].play()food_sprites_group.remove(food)score

food.scoreif

--画食物food_sprites_group.draw(screen)#

--显示得分score_text

score_text.get_rect()score_rect.topleft

[5,

--更新屏幕pygame.display.flip()clock.tick(cfg.FPS)#

游戏结束,

open(cfg.HIGHEST_SCORE_RECORD_FILEPATH,

w)fp.write(str(highest_score))fp.close()return

cfg,

技术要学会分享、交流不建议闭门造车。

一个人走的很快、一堆人可以走的更远。

好的技术文章离不开粉丝的分享、推荐资料干货、资料分享、数据、技术交流提升均可加交流群获取群友已超过2000人添加时切记的备注方式为来源兴趣方向方便找到志同道合的朋友。

CSDN

button_sizepygame.draw.line(screen,

(150,

pygame.QUIT:pygame.quit()sys.exit()if

event.type

button_1.collidepoint(pygame.mouse.get_pos()):return

1elif

button_2.collidepoint(pygame.mouse.get_pos()):return

2clock.tick(10)pygame.display.update()结束界面

def

pygame.QUIT:pygame.quit()sys.exit()if

event.type

pygame.K_ESCAPE:sys.exit()pygame.quit()for

text,

pos)clock.tick(10)pygame.display.update()运行游戏Demo

def

pygame.mixer.Sound(cfg.HITSOUNDPATH)goal_sound

pygame.mixer.Sound(cfg.GOALSOUNDPATH)pygame.mixer.music.load(cfg.BGMPATH)pygame.mixer.music.play(-1,

0.0)font

pygame.QUIT:pygame.quit()sys.exit(-1)screen.fill((41,

36,

pressed_keys[pygame.K_UP]:racket_right.move(UP)elif

pressed_keys[pygame.K_DOWN]:racket_right.move(DOWN)if

game_mode

pressed_keys[pygame.K_w]:racket_left.move(UP)elif

pressed_keys[pygame.K_s]:racket_left.move(DOWN)else:racket_left.automove(ball)#

球运动scores

--拍racket_left.draw(screen)racket_right.draw(screen)#

--得分screen.blit(font.render(str(score_left),

False,

10))screen.blit(font.render(str(score_right),

False,

score_rightclock.tick(100)pygame.display.update()主函数

def

初始化pygame.init()pygame.mixer.init()screen

pygame.display.set_mode((cfg.WIDTH,

cfg.HEIGHT))pygame.display.set_caption(pingpong

九歌)#

runDemo(screen)endInterface(screen,

score_left,

SkierClass(pygame.sprite.Sprite):def

__init__(self):pygame.sprite.Sprite.__init__(self)#

0self.imagepaths

cfg.SKIER_IMAGE_PATHS[:-1]self.image

pygame.image.load(self.imagepaths[self.direction])self.rect

self.image.get_rect()self.rect.center

[320,

6-abs(self.direction)*2]改变滑雪者的朝向.

负数为向左正数为向右0为向前def

pygame.image.load(self.imagepaths[self.direction])self.rect

self.image.get_rect()self.rect.center

centerself.speed

self.rect.centerx)self.rect.centerx

min(620,

pygame.image.load(cfg.SKIER_IMAGE_PATHS[-1])设置为站立状态def

setForward(self):self.direction

0self.image

pygame.image.load(self.imagepaths[self.direction])

Function:障碍物类

ObstacleClass(pygame.sprite.Sprite):def

__init__(self,

attribute):pygame.sprite.Sprite.__init__(self)self.img_path

img_pathself.image

pygame.image.load(self.img_path)self.location

locationself.rect

self.image.get_rect()self.rect.center

attributeself.passed

locations:locations.append(location)attribute

random.choice(list(cfg.OBSTACLE_PATHS.keys()))img_path

cfg.OBSTACLE_PATHS[attribute]obstacle

location,

attribute)obstacles.add(obstacle)return

obstacles合并障碍物

obstacles0:obstacles.add(obstacle)for

obstacle

obstacles1:obstacles.add(obstacle)return

obstacles显示游戏开始界面

screensize[1]/2)screen.blit(title,

crect)while

pygame.QUIT:pygame.quit()sys.exit()elif

event.type

pygame.KEYDOWN:returnpygame.display.update()显示分数

def

255))obstacles.draw(screen)screen.blit(skier.image,

score)pygame.display.update()主程序

def

游戏初始化pygame.init()pygame.mixer.init()pygame.mixer.music.load(cfg.BGMPATH)pygame.mixer.music.set_volume(0.4)pygame.mixer.music.play(-1)#

设置屏幕screen

pygame.display.set_mode(cfg.SCREENSIZE)pygame.display.set_caption(滑雪游戏

九歌)#

游戏开始界面ShowStartInterface(screen,

cfg.SCREENSIZE)#

pygame.QUIT:pygame.quit()sys.exit()if

event.type

--更新当前游戏帧的数据skier.move()distance

speed[1]if

obstacles0:obstacle.location[1]

obstacle.location[1]

obstacles:obstacle.move(distance)#

pygame.sprite.spritecollide(skier,

obstacles,

hitted_obstacles[0].passed:score

50skier.setFall()updateFrame(screen,

obstacles,

score)pygame.time.delay(1000)skier.setForward()speed

[0,

hitted_obstacles[0].passed:score

10obstacles.remove(hitted_obstacles[0])#

obstacles,

初始化pygame.mixer.music.load(cfg.SOUNDPATHS[Cool

Space

Music])pygame.mixer.music.set_volume(0.4)pygame.mixer.music.play(-1)explosion_sound

pygame.mixer.Sound(cfg.SOUNDPATHS[boom])fire_sound

pygame.mixer.Sound(cfg.SOUNDPATHS[shot])font

20)#

cfg.IMAGEPATHS[seamless_space],

cfg.IMAGEPATHS[space3]]bg_move_dis

0bg_1

pygame.image.load(bg_imgs[0]).convert()bg_2

pygame.image.load(bg_imgs[1]).convert()bg_3

pygame.image.load(bg_imgs[2]).convert()#

玩家,

pygame.sprite.Group()bullet_group

pygame.sprite.Group()asteroid_group

90for

range(num_player):player_group.add(Ship(i1,

cfg))clock

pygame.QUIT:pygame.quit()sys.exit()#

--玩家一:

enumerate(player_group):direction

Noneif

pressed_keys[pygame.K_UP]:direction

upelif

pressed_keys[pygame.K_DOWN]:direction

downelif

pressed_keys[pygame.K_LEFT]:direction

leftelif

pressed_keys[pygame.K_RIGHT]:direction

rightif

direction:player.move(direction)if

player.cooling_time

0:fire_sound.play()bullet_group.add(player.shot())player.cooling_time

20elif

pressed_keys[pygame.K_w]:direction

upelif

pressed_keys[pygame.K_s]:direction

downelif

pressed_keys[pygame.K_a]:direction

leftelif

pressed_keys[pygame.K_d]:direction

rightif

direction:player.move(direction)if

pressed_keys[pygame.K_SPACE]:if

player.cooling_time

0:fire_sound.play()bullet_group.add(player.shot())player.cooling_time

20if

--向下移动背景图实现飞船向上移动的效果screen.blit(background,

(0,

bg_move_dis))screen.blit(background,

(0,

90asteroid_group.add(Asteroid(cfg))else:asteroid_ticks

--画飞船for

pygame.sprite.spritecollide(player,

asteroid_group,

3:player_group.remove(player)if

len(player_group)

0:returnelse:player.explode(screen)else:player.draw(screen)#

--画子弹for

pygame.sprite.spritecollide(bullet,

asteroid_group,

None):bullet_group.remove(bullet)if

bullet.player_idx

asteroid_group:asteroid.move()asteroid.rotate()asteroid.draw(screen)#

--显示分数score_1_text

--屏幕刷新pygame.display.update()clock.tick(60)主函数

def

main():pygame.init()pygame.font.init()pygame.mixer.init()screen

pygame.display.set_mode(cfg.SCREENSIZE)pygame.display.set_caption(飞机大战

九歌)num_player

True:GamingInterface(num_player1,

screenscreen)EndInterface(screen,

cfg)else:while

True:GamingInterface(num_player2,

screenscreen)EndInterface(screen,

cfg)run

initGame():pygame.init()pygame.mixer.init()screen

pygame.display.set_mode(cfg.SCREENSIZE)pygame.display.set_caption(打地鼠

九歌)return

加载背景音乐和其他音效pygame.mixer.music.load(cfg.BGM_PATH)pygame.mixer.music.play(-1)audios

{count_down:

pygame.mixer.Sound(cfg.COUNT_DOWN_SOUND_PATH),hammering:

pygame.mixer.Sound(cfg.HAMMERING_SOUND_PATH)}#

加载字体font

pygame.font.Font(cfg.FONT_PATH,

40)#

pygame.image.load(cfg.GAME_BG_IMAGEPATH)#

random.choice(cfg.HOLE_POSITIONS)change_hole_event

pygame.USEREVENTpygame.time.set_timer(change_hole_event,

800)#

random.choice(cfg.HOLE_POSITIONS)mole.reset()mole.setPosition(hole_pos)pygame.time.set_timer(change_hole_event,

650)flag

random.choice(cfg.HOLE_POSITIONS)mole.reset()mole.setPosition(hole_pos)pygame.time.set_timer(change_hole_event,

500)flag

pygame.QUIT:pygame.quit()sys.exit()elif

event.type

pygame.MOUSEMOTION:hammer.setPosition(pygame.mouse.get_pos())elif

event.type

random.choice(cfg.HOLE_POSITIONS)mole.reset()mole.setPosition(hole_pos)#

--碰撞检测if

pygame.sprite.collide_mask(hammer,

mole)if

is_hammer:audios[hammering].play()mole.setBeHammered()your_score

10#

--绑定必要的游戏元素到屏幕(注意顺序)screen.blit(bg_img,

(0,

0))screen.blit(count_down_text,

(875,

8))screen.blit(your_score_text,

(800,

430))mole.draw(screen)hammer.draw(screen)#

--更新pygame.display.flip()clock.tick(60)#

读取最佳分数(try块避免第一次游戏无.rec文件)try:best_score

int(open(cfg.RECORD_PATH).read())except:best_score

若当前分数大于最佳分数则更新最佳分数if

w)f.write(str(your_score))f.close()#

结束界面score_info

pygame.display.set_mode(cfg.SCREENSIZE)pygame.display.set_caption(九歌)#

导入所有声音文件sounds

cfg.AUDIO_PATHS.items():sounds[key]

游戏开始界面GameStartInterface(screen,

sounds,

Scoreboard(cfg.IMAGE_PATHS[numbers],

position(534,

bg_colorcfg.BACKGROUND_COLOR)highest_score

highest_scorehighest_score_board

Scoreboard(cfg.IMAGE_PATHS[numbers],

position(435,

Dinosaur(cfg.IMAGE_PATHS[dino])ground

Ground(cfg.IMAGE_PATHS[ground],

position(0,

cfg.SCREENSIZE[1]))cloud_sprites_group

pygame.sprite.Group()cactus_sprites_group

pygame.sprite.Group()ptera_sprites_group

pygame.sprite.Group()add_obstacle_timer

0score_timer

pygame.QUIT:pygame.quit()sys.exit()elif

event.type

pygame.K_UP:dino.jump(sounds)elif

event.key

pygame.K_DOWN:dino.unduck()screen.fill(cfg.BACKGROUND_COLOR)#

--随机添加云if

10:cloud_sprites_group.add(Cloud(cfg.IMAGE_PATHS[cloud],

random.randrange(30,

7:cactus_sprites_group.add(Cactus(cfg.IMAGE_PATHS[cacti]))else:position_ys

cfg.SCREENSIZE[1]*0.20]ptera_sprites_group.add(Ptera(cfg.IMAGE_PATHS[ptera],

position(600,

--更新游戏元素dino.update()ground.update()cloud_sprites_group.update()cactus_sprites_group.update()ptera_sprites_group.update()score_timer

1if

cactus_sprites_group:item.speed

1for

pygame.sprite.collide_mask(dino,

item

pygame.sprite.collide_mask(dino,

--将游戏元素画到屏幕上dino.draw(screen)ground.draw(screen)cloud_sprites_group.draw(screen)cactus_sprites_group.draw(screen)ptera_sprites_group.draw(screen)score_board.set(score)highest_score_board.set(highest_score)score_board.draw(screen)highest_score_board.draw(screen)#

--更新屏幕pygame.display.update()clock.tick(cfg.FPS)#

dino.is_dead:break#

pygame.display.set_mode(cfg.SCREENSIZE)pygame.display.set_caption(Gemgem

九歌)#

加载背景音乐pygame.mixer.init()pygame.mixer.music.load(os.path.join(cfg.ROOTDIR,

resources/audios/bg.mp3))pygame.mixer.music.set_volume(0.6)pygame.mixer.music.play(-1)#

加载音效sounds

pygame.mixer.Sound(os.path.join(cfg.ROOTDIR,

resources/audios/badswap.wav))sounds[match]

[]for

range(6):sounds[match].append(pygame.mixer.Sound(os.path.join(cfg.ROOTDIR,

i)))#

pygame.font.Font(os.path.join(cfg.ROOTDIR,

25)#

8):gem_imgs.append(os.path.join(cfg.ROOTDIR,

i))#

pygame.K_ESCAPE):pygame.quit()sys.exit()elif

event.type

rect)pygame.display.update()game.reset()run

__name__

iconself.setWindowIcon(QIcon(os.path.join(os.getcwd(),

块大小self.grid_size

焦点self.setFocusPolicy(Qt.StrongFocus)#

InnerBoard()self.external_board

ExternalBoard(self,

self.inner_board)layout_horizontal.addWidget(self.external_board)self.side_panel

SidePanel(self,

self.inner_board)layout_horizontal.addWidget(self.side_panel)self.status_bar

self.statusBar()self.external_board.score_signal[str].connect(self.status_bar.showMessage)self.start()self.center()self.setWindowTitle(Tetris

九歌)self.show()self.setFixedSize(self.external_board.width()

self.status_bar.height())游戏界面移动到屏幕中间def

center(self):screen

QDesktopWidget().screenGeometry()size

self.geometry()self.move((screen.width()

size.width())

updateWindow(self):self.external_board.updateData()self.side_panel.updateData()self.update()开始def

start(self):if

self.is_started:returnself.is_started

Trueself.inner_board.createNewTetris()self.timer.start(self.fps,

self)暂停/不暂停def

self.is_started:returnself.is_paused

not

self.is_paused:self.timer.stop()self.external_board.score_signal.emit(Paused)else:self.timer.start(self.fps,

self)self.updateWindow()计时器事件def

timerEvent(self,

self.timer.timerId():removed_lines

self.inner_board.moveDown()self.external_board.score

removed_linesself.updateWindow()else:super(TetrisGame,

keyPressEvent(self,

self.inner_board.current_tetris

tetrisShape().shape_empty:super(TetrisGame,

self).keyPressEvent(event)returnkey

event.key()#

Qt.Key_Left:self.inner_board.moveLeft()#

向右elif

Qt.Key_Right:self.inner_board.moveRight()#

旋转elif

Qt.Key_Up:self.inner_board.rotateAnticlockwise()#

快速坠落elif

Qt.Key_Space:self.external_board.score

self.inner_board.dropDown()else:super(TetrisGame,

self).keyPressEvent(event)self.updateWindow()run

__name__

TetrisGame()sys.exit(app.exec_())9、贪吃蛇

源码分享

pygame.display.set_mode(cfg.SCREENSIZE)pygame.display.set_caption(Greedy

Snake

播放背景音乐pygame.mixer.music.load(cfg.BGMPATH)pygame.mixer.music.play(-1)#

游戏主循环snake

pygame.QUIT:pygame.quit()sys.exit()elif

event.type

pygame.K_RIGHT]:snake.setDirection({pygame.K_UP:

up,

screen)snake.draw(screen)apple.draw(screen)showScore(cfg,

score,

--屏幕更新pygame.display.update()clock.tick(cfg.FPS)return

endInterface(screen,

each.rect.collidepoint(mouse_pos):if

each.is_selected:each.is_selected

not

each.is_selected:selected.append(each.attribute)#

按钮卡片elif

each.rect.collidepoint(mouse_pos):each.is_selected

Trueselected.append(each.attribute)#

抛出异常else:raise

ValueError(checkClicked.group_type

unsupport

getNumberSpritesGroup(numbers):number_sprites_group

idx,

str(number))number_sprites_group.add(Card(*args))return

def

getOperatorSpritesGroup(operators):operator_sprites_group

idx,

str(operator))operator_sprites_group.add(Card(*args))return

def

getButtonSpritesGroup(buttons):button_sprites_group

idx,

str(button))button_sprites_group.add(Button(*args))return

def

str(eval(number1operator_map[operator]number2))return

result

str(Fraction(number1operator_map[operator]number2))except:return

None在屏幕上显示信息

font.size(text)screen.blit(text_render,

(rect.x(rect.width-font_size[0])/2,

rect.y(rect.height-font_size[1])/2))主函数

def

导入必要的游戏素材pygame.init()pygame.mixer.init()screen

pygame.display.set_mode(SCREENSIZE)pygame.display.set_caption(24

point

pygame.mixer.Sound(AUDIOWINPATH)lose_sound

pygame.mixer.Sound(AUDIOLOSEPATH)warn_sound

pygame.mixer.Sound(AUDIOWARNPATH)pygame.mixer.music.load(BGMPATH)pygame.mixer.music.play(-1,

0.0)#

game24Generator()game24_gen.generate()#

精灵组#

getNumberSpritesGroup(game24_gen.numbers_now)#

getOperatorSpritesGroup(OPREATORS)#

getButtonSpritesGroup(BUTTONS)#

游戏主循环clock

pygame.time.Clock()selected_numbers

[]selected_operators

pygame.QUIT:pygame.quit()sys.exit(-1)elif

event.type

pygame.mouse.get_pos()selected_numbers

checkClicked(number_sprites_group,

mouse_pos,

checkClicked(operator_sprites_group,

mouse_pos,

checkClicked(button_sprites_group,

mouse_pos,

each.select_order)else:noselected_numbers.append(each.attribute)each.is_selected

Falsefor

operator_sprites_group:each.is_selected

Falseresult

1:lose_sound.play()else:warn_sound.play()selected_numbers

[]selected_operators

getNumberSpritesGroup(game24_gen.numbers_now)#

精灵都画到screen上for

number_sprites_group:each.draw(screen,

each

operator_sprites_group:each.draw(screen,

each

selected_buttons[0]:each.is_selected

each.do(game24_gen,

button_sprites_group)selected_buttons

[]each.draw(screen,

is_win:showInfo(Congratulations,

screen)#

screen)pygame.display.flip()clock.tick(30)run

__name__

breakoutClone(cfg)game.run()run

__name__

玩法这让我想起了魂斗罗那第几关的boss有点类似不过魂斗罗那个难度肯定高点。

源码分享

45enemies_group.add(enemy)boomed_enemies_group

pygame.sprite.Group()en_bullets_group

我方myaircraft

bullet_colorcfg.WHITE)my_bullets_group

用于控制敌方位置更新#

--改变移动方向(改变方向的同时集体下降一次)enemy_change_direction_count

0enemy_change_direction_interval

60enemy_need_down

running:screen.fill(cfg.BLACK)for

event

pygame.QUIT:pygame.quit()sys.exit()if

event.type

pygame.K_ESCAPE:pygame.quit()sys.exit()#

--射击if

pygame.MOUSEBUTTONDOWN:my_bullet

myaircraft.shot()if

my_bullet:my_bullets_group.add(my_bullet)#

--我方子弹与敌方/UFO碰撞检测for

pygame.sprite.spritecollide(enemy,

my_bullets_group,

None):boomed_enemies_group.add(enemy)enemies_group.remove(enemy)myaircraft.score

enemy.rewardif

pygame.sprite.spritecollide(ufo,

my_bullets_group,

enemy_shot_interval:enemy_shot_flag

[enemy.number

random.choice(enemies_survive_list)enemy_shot_count

1if

enemy_move_interval:enemy_move_count

0enemy_move_flag

enemy_max_rowenemy_change_direction_count

1if

enemy_change_direction_interval:enemy_change_direction_count

1enemy_move_right

enemy_move_rightenemy_need_down

True#

----每次下降提高移动和射击速度enemy_move_interval

max(15,

enemy_move_interval-3)enemy_shot_interval

max(50,

enemy.shot()en_bullets_group.add(en_bullet)if

enemy_move_flag:if

range((enemy_need_move_row-1)*11,

enemy_move_right:enemy.update(right,

cfg.SCREENSIZE[1])else:enemy.update(left,

cfg.SCREENSIZE[1])else:enemy.update(None,

cfg.SCREENSIZE[1])if

1enemy.draw(screen)enemy_move_flag

Falseenemy_need_down

boomed_enemy.boom(screen):boomed_enemies_group.remove(boomed_enemy)del

boomed_enemy#

pygame.sprite.spritecollide(myaircraft,

en_bullets_group,

myaircraft.boom(screen):myaircraft.resetBoom()myaircraft.num_life

1if

----更新飞船myaircraft.update(cfg.SCREENSIZE[0])#

----画飞船myaircraft.draw(screen)if

(not

ufo.boom(screen):ufo.has_boomed

Trueelse:#

----更新UFOufo.update(cfg.SCREENSIZE[0])#

--画我方飞船子弹for

bullet.update():my_bullets_group.remove(bullet)del

bulletelse:bullet.draw(screen)#

--画敌方子弹for

bullet.update(cfg.SCREENSIZE[1]):en_bullets_group.remove(bullet)del

bulletelse:bullet.draw(screen)if

myaircraft.score

myaircraft.old_score):myaircraft.old_score

myaircraft.scoremyaircraft.num_life

len(enemies_group)

cfg.GREEN)pygame.display.update()clock.tick(cfg.FPS)with

open(score,

f:f.write(str(highest_score))return

is_win主函数

初始化pygame.init()pygame.display.set_caption(外星人入侵

九歌)screen

pygame.display.set_mode(cfg.SCREENSIZE)pygame.mixer.init()pygame.mixer.music.load(cfg.BGMPATH)pygame.mixer.music.set_volume(0.4)pygame.mixer.music.play(-1)while

True:is_win

startGame(screen)endInterface(screen,

cfg.BLACK,

玩法我打赌大家在课堂上肯定玩过这个想想当年和同桌玩这个废了好几本本子。

源码分享

root.title(TIC-TAC-TOE---Project

Gurukul)

digits:digits.remove(digit)##player1

will

markbutton1.config(textmark)count

count

markbutton2.config(textmark)count

count

markbutton3.config(textmark)count

count

markbutton4.config(textmark)count

count

markbutton5.config(textmark)count

count

markbutton6.config(textmark)count

count

markbutton7.config(textmark)count

count

markbutton8.config(textmark)count

count

markbutton9.config(textmark)count

count