3、特点：

可以在不增加场景中对象数量的情况下，管理和存储复杂的数据结构、配置信息、游戏状态等。

2、作用：用于存储大量数据，而不必依附于游戏场景中的某个GameObject。

3、特点：

可以在不增加场景中对象数量的情况下，管理和存储复杂的数据结构、配置信息、游戏状态等。

4、适用：非常适合用来管理游戏中的各种数据，如角色属性、关卡配置、道具列表等。

5、意义：

使数据的管理更加集中和高效，避免将大量数据直接硬编码在脚本中或在多个GameObject上重复配置相同的数据。

还可以用于实现游戏数据的序列化，方便在游戏运行时保存和加载游戏状态。

二、创建方法

创建一个ScriptableObject.cs，名字自取，例如

using

UnityEngine;[CreateAssetMenu(fileName

"NewItem",

1、在Unity编辑器中通过CreateAssetMenu定义的菜单项创建ScriptableObject实例

2、在其他脚本中，通过Resources.LoadT()或其他方式加载这个ScriptableObject实例，并使用它的属性，例如

Item

Resources.LoadItem("Path/To/Your/Item");

菜单管理

1、食谱名称和食谱成分：在Scripts/ScriptableObject文件夹下，新建RecipeSO.cs

using

2、在ScriptableObjects文件夹下，新建RecipeSO文件夹

3、复制Burger，重命名为Cheeseburger，更改名称、添加CheeseSlicesSO（如上图）

4、同样的方法制作RecipeSO对象：MEGAburger、Salad

二、菜单

(1)在Scripts/ScriptableObjects中新建RecipeListSO.cs

using

创建RecipeListSO对象，命名为_RecipeListSO，设置菜单

using

Empty，命名为DeliveryManager，Reset它的Transform

2、随机订单：为DeliveryManager添加DeliveryManager.cs

using

当倒计时结束时，将spawnRecipeTimer重置为spawnRecipeTimeMaxspawnRecipeTimer

waitingRecipeSO

recipeListSO.recipeSOList[Random.Range(0,

recipeListSO.recipeSOList.Count)];//

在控制台打印出所选食谱的名称Debug.Log(waitingRecipeSO.recipeName);waitingRecipeSOList.Add(waitingRecipeSO);}}}

using

recipeListSO.recipeSOList[Random.Range(0,

recipeListSO.recipeSOList.Count)];Debug.Log(waitingRecipeSO.recipeName);waitingRecipeSOList.Add(waitingRecipeSO);}}}//

void

DeliverRecipe(PlateKitchenObject

(int

(waitingRecipeSO.kitchenObjectSOList.Count

plateKitchenObject.GetKitchenObjectsSOList().Count){//

Has

waitingRecipeSO.kitchenObjectSOList){//

Cycling

初始化一个标志，用于表示是否在当前盘子上找到了食谱中的食材bool

ingredientFound

plateKitchenObject.GetKitchenObjectsSOList()){//

Cycling

设置标志为true，表示找到了食材ingredientFound

true;//

设置盘子与食谱不匹配的标志plateContentsMatchesRecipe

false;}}//

(plateContentsMatchesRecipe){//

Player

在控制台打印消息表示玩家提交了正确的食谱Debug.Log("Player

delivered

从订单列表中移除这个食谱waitingRecipeSOList.RemoveAt(i);//

matches

recipe在控制台打印消息表示玩家没有提交正确的食谱Debug.Log("Player

did

false;if(a){Debug.Log("如果a为true，则输出文字。

");}//这段代码不会被执行，因为不符合条件

bool

false;if(!a){Debug.Log("如果!a为true，则输出文字。

");}//这段代码会被执行

因为a

(player.GetKitchenObject().TryGetPlate(out

PlateKitchenObject

PlatesDeliveryManager.Instance.DeliverRecipe(plateKitchenObject);player.GetKitchenObject().DestroySelf();}}}

四、订单面板

设置结果：Canvas上的UI在游戏窗口宽度改变时不会改变，在高度改变时会等比例缩小，

设置目的：只关心UI的横向排布，而当纵向改变时该组件会自动缩放

FF0000，删除此Image

设置面板：Alt+Stretch，Left、Top、Right、Bottom都为0。

五、订单内容

(1)以DeliveryManagerUI为父物体，UI-Text（TMP），重命名为TitleText。

(2)

将锚点设置到左上角，Width和Hight都为0，Wrapping设为Disabled，

(4)

+选择左上角图标，设置Width和Height分别为250，100

(3)

字号为20，加粗，Width、Hight都为0，Wrapping设为Disabled，文本内容为Recipe，白色

(3)

7、显示订单图标：给DeliveryManagerUI添加DeliveryManagerUI.cs组件

using

Awake(){recipeTemplate.gameObject.SetActive(false);}private

void

continue;//立即结束当前循环迭代Destroy(child.gameObject);}//

(RecipeSO

DeliveryManager.Instance.GetOrdersList()){Transform

recipeTransform

Instantiate(recipeTemplate,container);recipeTransform.gameObject.SetActive(true);}}

8、重组代码

recipeListSO.recipeSOList[UnityEngine.Random.Range(0,

recipeListSO.recipeSOList.Count)];waitingRecipeSOList.Add(waitingRecipeSO);OnRecipeSpawned?.Invoke(this,EventArgs.Empty);}}}public

void

DeliverRecipe(PlateKitchenObject

(int

(waitingRecipeSO.kitchenObjectSOList.Count

plateKitchenObject.GetKitchenObjectsSOList().Count){//

Has

waitingRecipeSO.kitchenObjectSOList){//

Cycling

plateKitchenObject.GetKitchenObjectsSOList()){//

Cycling

plateplateContentsMatchesRecipe

false;}}if

(plateContentsMatchesRecipe){//

Player

recipe!waitingRecipeSOList.RemoveAt(i);OnRecipeCompleted?.Invoke(this,EventArgs.Empty);return;}}}}public

ListRecipeSO

GetWaitingRecipeSOList(){return

(2)

订阅事件和事件处理程序：编辑DeliveryManagerUI.cs

using

Awake(){recipeTemplate.gameObject.SetActive(false);}private

void

Start(){DeliveryManager.Instance.OnRecipeSpawned

DeliveryManager_OnRecipeSpawned;DeliveryManager.Instance.OnRecipeCompleted

DeliveryManager_OnRecipeCompleted;UpdateVisul();}private

void

DeliveryManager_OnRecipeCompleted(object

sender,

DeliveryManager_OnRecipeSpawned(object

sender,

continue;Destroy(child.gameObject);}foreach

(RecipeSO

DeliveryManager.Instance.GetWaitingRecipeSOList()){Transform

recipeTransform

(recipeTemplate,container);recipeTransform.gameObject.SetActive(true);}}

(3)

10、组织脚本文件夹：在Scripts文件夹下新建文件夹，命名为UI

11、显示订单内容：编辑DeliveryManagerUI.cs

private

continue;Destroy(child.gameObject);}foreach

(RecipeSO

DeliveryManager.Instance.GetWaitingRecipeSOList()){Transform

recipeTransform

(recipeTemplate,container);recipeTransform.gameObject.SetActive(true);recipeTransform.GetComponentDeliveryManagerSingleUI().SetRecipeSO(recipeSO);}

12、显示订单图标

Image，命名为IconTemplate，Width和Height都为40、

(3)

(5)显示订单图标：编辑DeliveryManagerSingleUI.cs

using

recipeNameText;[SerializeField]

private

Awake(){iconTemplate.gameObject.SetActive(false);}public

void

continue;Destroy(child.gameObject);}foreach

(KitchenObjectSO

recipeSO.kitchenObjectSOList){Transform

iconTransform

iconContainer);iconTransform.gameObject.SetActive(true);iconTransform.GetComponentImage().sprite

一、背景音乐

在Scripts/ScripatableObjects文件夹下新建AudioClipRefsSO.cs

using

在ScriptableObjects文件夹，制作AudioClipRefsSO对象，命名为AudioClipRefsSO

(3)

2、在DeliveryManager.cs中，声明两个EventHandler委托事件

using

recipeListSO.recipeSOList[UnityEngine.Random.Range(0,

recipeListSO.recipeSOList.Count)];waitingRecipeSOList.Add(waitingRecipeSO);OnRecipeSpawned?.Invoke(this,EventArgs.Empty);}}}public

void

DeliverRecipe(PlateKitchenObject

(int

(waitingRecipeSO.kitchenObjectSOList.Count

plateKitchenObject.GetKitchenObjectsSOList().Count){//

Has

waitingRecipeSO.kitchenObjectSOList){//

Cycling

plateKitchenObject.GetKitchenObjectsSOList()){//

Cycling

plateplateContentsMatchesRecipe

false;}}if

(plateContentsMatchesRecipe){//

Player

recipe!waitingRecipeSOList.RemoveAt(i);OnRecipeCompleted?.Invoke(this,EventArgs.Empty);//

触发成功事件OnRecipeSuccess?.Invoke(this,EventArgs.Empty);return;}}}//

触发失败事件OnRecipeFailed?.Invoke(this,EventArgs.Empty);}public

ListRecipeSO

GetWaitingRecipeSOList(){return

3、Create

4、为SoundManager添加SoundManager.cs

using

Start(){DeliveryManager.Instance.OnRecipeSuccess

DeliveryManager_OnRecipeSuccess;DeliveryManager.Instance.OnRecipeFailed

DeliveryManager_OnRecipeFailed;}private

void

DeliveryManager_OnRecipeFailed(object

sender,

e){PlaySound(audioClipRefsSO.deliveryFail,Camera.main.transform.position);}private

void

DeliveryManager_OnRecipeSuccess(object

sender,

e){PlaySound(audioClipRefsSO.deliverySuccess,

Camera.main.transform.position);}private

void

1f){PlaySound(audioClipArray[Random.Range(0,audioClipArray.Length)],position,volume);}private

void

1f){AudioSource.PlayClipAtPoint(audioClip,position,volume);}

5、赋值

(player.GetKitchenObject().TryGetPlate(out

PlateKitchenObject

PlatesDeliveryManager.Instance.DeliverRecipe(plateKitchenObject);player.GetKitchenObject().DestroySelf();}}}

(2)编辑SoundManager.cs

Start(){DeliveryManager.Instance.OnRecipeSuccess

DeliveryManager_OnRecipeSuccess;DeliveryManager.Instance.OnRecipeFailed

DeliveryManager_OnRecipeFailed;}private

void

DeliveryManager_OnRecipeFailed(object

sender,

DeliveryCounter.Instance;PlaySound(audioClipRefsSO.deliveryFail,

deliveryCounter.transform.position);}private

void

DeliveryManager_OnRecipeSuccess(object

sender,

DeliveryCounter.Instance;PlaySound(audioClipRefsSO.deliverySuccess,

deliveryCounter.transform.position);}private

void

1f){PlaySound(audioClipArray[Random.Range(0,audioClipArray.Length)],position,volume);}private

void

1f){AudioSource.PlayClipAtPoint(audioClip,position,volume);}}

三、切菜音效

1、声明、触发委托（按F时播放音效）：编辑CuttingCounter.cs

场景存在多个处理台，不能用配送台的单例模式。

所以使用静态委托：

以便使多个CuttingCounter实例能够共享同一个事件响应逻辑（共享OnAnyCut事件）

public

HasRecipeWithInput(GetKitchenObject().GetKitchenObjectSO())){cuttingProgress++;Oncut?.Invoke(this,

EventArgs.Empty);OnAnyCut?.Invoke(this,

EventArgs.Empty);}

UnityEngine.EventSystems;public

class

EventHandlerIHasProgress.OnprogressChangedEventArgs

event

(HasRecipeWithInput(player.GetKitchenObject().GetKitchenObjectSO())){//

Player

cutplayer.GetKitchenObject().SetKitchenObjectParent(this);cuttingProgress

0;//

GetCuttingRecipeSOWithInput(GetKitchenObject().GetKitchenObjectSO());OnProgressChanged?.Invoke(this,

new

IHasProgress.OnprogressChangedEventArgs{progressNormalized

cuttingRecipeSO.cuttingProgressMax});}}else{//

Player

(player.GetKitchenObject().TryGetPlate(out

PlateKitchenObject

(plateKitchenObject.TryAddIngredient(GetKitchenObject().GetKitchenObjectSO())){GetKitchenObject().DestroySelf();}}}else{//

Player

anythingGetKitchenObject().SetKitchenObjectParent(player);}}}public

override

HasRecipeWithInput(GetKitchenObject().GetKitchenObjectSO())){//

There

cutcuttingProgress++;Oncut?.Invoke(this,

EventArgs.Empty);OnAnyCut?.Invoke(this,

EventArgs.Empty);CuttingRecipeSO

cuttingRecipeSO

GetCuttingRecipeSOWithInput(GetKitchenObject().GetKitchenObjectSO());OnProgressChanged?.Invoke(this,

new

IHasProgress.OnprogressChangedEventArgs